Factors Influencing Organizational Behavior And The...

Factor Influencing Organizational Behavior Student Name Course Name Course Code Introduction The study of human behavior in organizational settings, the interface between human behavior and the organization and the organization itself is known as Organizational Behavior. The study of organizational behavior can be divided into three levels: †¢ Micro Level – Individuals in an organization †¢ Meso Level – Work Groups †¢ Macro Level – How organizations behave It was observed by Chester Bernard that each individual behaves differently when acting in organizational role. Along with this there are many factors and attributes that influence the Organization Behavior. In this paper further, we will discuss few of these factors and attributes in detail. Leadership Theory and Organizational Behavior Leadership is one of the most important aspects in the organizational behavior. 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A case of Orangutan Foundation

Question: Prepare a Marketing Report on Orangutan Foundation. Answer: Executive summary Rise in the volunteer travelers worldwide has increased the charity and other to open for the lucrative offer for the expedition on the highly daunting and intimidating experience of travelling. Orangutan foundations in central Kalimnatan are known its conserving the apes which are on the verge of extinctions. With the rise in the volunteer tourism has created lucrative offer for the foundation to launch the expeditions for the sensational seeker customers. Apart from that, theses traveler are being motivated by the cultural immersion, giving back, seeking camaraderie and bonding opportunities are some of the major examples of the motivators. Segmentation, targeting and positioning process helps the Orangutan foundations to understand their customer base. The Orangutan foundations are targeting 16-40 age groups for the expeditions. Apart from that, by using penetration pricing Strategies Company is able to attract the volunteer travelers. Lastly with various media like Televisions, s ocial media platform like Face book and the twitter are some for the major promotion positioning tactics for the Orangutan foundations. Introduction Tourism Industry is one of the booming industries in Australian economy. In 2012 the Tourism industry has seen up to 5.5% growth in Australian tourism industry which has now become more than $35 billion contributing in GDP (Benson, 2011). In the recent times, volunteer tourism has been one of the most influential tourism sectors which are rising in Australia along with rising the volunteer tourism foundations who are willing to give thrilling and challenging form of expeditions which would be life changing experience for the tourist. One of the major rising foundation is Orangutan foundations who is known for the persevering the endangered mammoth apes and tropical forest since 1999 (Brown and Morrison, 2003). Foundation has organised diverse range of programme for the saving the Orangutan and creating sustainability among the tourist. The study deals with volunteer tourism and Orangutan foundations along with its segmenting, targeting and positioning formula. Back ground of the company: Orangutan foundations Orangutan a foundation is UK registered charity working for saving the endangered species giant apes that are on the verge of extinct. This foundation is established in 1990 in order to raise the awareness among the tourist regarding the Orangutan and its species along with conserving tropical sustainability (Vrasti, 2013). Orangutan foundations are actively promoting the awareness among public, media, governmental organisation, tourist to facilitate the endangered spices. Foundation is also an esteem member of UNEP, UNESCO and pride member of APE Alliance. On the other hand another major purpose of the foundations is to protect the tropical forest habitat and reach maximum places to monitor the present condition of Orangutan and their species along with maintaining the biodiversity and unique forest (Orangutan.org.uk, 2015). Foundations ahs also launched various programme such as Belantiokan Conservative Programme and Saving Apes are some of major strategies that used by the Orangut an foundations. There are various services provided by the Orangutan foundations to attract the volunteer tourist: One of the primary functions of the Volunteered tourism is to take initiative to determine the need of the tourists and target the promotion efforts to increase in the continuity in creating the large customer base for the cause (Herbutt, 2013). Orangutan foundations as an tour operators chooses the various models which will serve the best to serve the clients, stakeholder sand the foundations. In 2008, the market for volunteer tourism in Western Europe grew by 5-8% from the previous years which is very good news for the volunteer tourism industry. As the growth in this reason seen because of the number of rising people joining for the tour to the variety of destinations (Page and Connell, 2008). Orangutan foundations basically involve in the short term volunteering opportunities for the tourist and the customers which would like to helps others and live for the cause. Volunteer tourism offers hybrid form of options to meet the demand of tourist by going beyond conservations and trad itional form of tourist supply chain (Pineda and Brebbia, 2010). Volunteer tourism programme One of the major services that, Orangutan foundations promises that trip would be the very adventures. There would be various twist and turns while visiting the various tropical forest of Australia, Indonesia and the other Asian destinations (Pineda and Brebbia, 2012). Apart from that, things like making tent, cooking, building places for the Orangutan and creating awareness by educating and teaching the local communities residing behind the tropical forest. Orangutan foundations have taken initiative to raise the fund via charity and promote and protect the natural resources. Apart from that, saving forest would impact on the economy and country richness in natural resources (Brown and Lehto, 2005). This Orangutan foundations volunteer programme has started in 2000 in Tanjung Puting National Park which located in the central Kalimantan in Indonesia (Voluntourism.org, 2015). The programme promises to be more exciting and more adventurous for the tourist. Volunteer would be able to take porat in the first hand conservation of field work and the individual would be able to see the captive Orangutans in their present habitat (Orangutan.org.uk, 2015). Tanjung Puting National Park is one of the largest remaining populations of Orangutans in the unprotected areas. Challenging destinations challenging destination is another major criteria for the volunteer tourist who are very much sensation seeking. Foundations have chosen various model of expedition to promote and as well as raise the fund for the extinction of the giant apes (Australia, 2015). Challenging destinations creates huge amount of risk and also challenges that needed to be solved in places where the chances of livelihood id nowhere. Orangutan foundations has arranges the Indonesian tropical forest for the most of the tour expedition hc9h gives the tourist to faces the tough situation such as self medicated , taking care of self and others, team building along with making friends and also life changing experience for the tourist (Kelly et al. 2010). The foundations take the tourist for the sponsored running marathon by dressing them like apes in order to create awareness. Fundraising fundraising would be another major services which conducted by the orangutan foundations by supporting the range of programmes and innovative ideas like online shopping and merchandising the broad range of products to raise the fund for the cause (Grnroos, 2010). Apart from that, foundations also well into adopting an orangutan to reduce the burden of giving huge amount of fund. This decreases the burden for spending more form the low level and middle age income group (Gummesson, 2009). Schools and colleges packages (Youth driven) as per the Simon Faulkner of Sydney University of technology, feels that, youth are more inclined towards the voluntourists tourism. Volunteering tourist expires at wild life park in Indonesia and Thailand gives the surprise element t the students and the adults professionals (Gabriel et al. 2010). The level of dedication serve by the studenst while volunteer tourism is very much surprise package for the Orangutan foundations. As most of the students dedications, ability to maintain stay calm at tough condition without complaining is remarkable for the foundations (Voluntourism.org, 2015). The foundations tour operators work on the scrubbing pool, planning new trees, and walking endless towards the encore area of jungle feeding water and food to the apes. STEPPES travel tours programme This is unique form of travel tours organised by Orangutans foundations which is unique and very much prominent tours that go beyond the bored and conventional form of touring the places (Orangutan.org.uk, 2015). Steppes Travel is form of travel where the Orangutans expert from the foundations would give the insight of the work of foundations and show the life of Orangutans in their natural habitat. This experience will give the travelers beautiful rain forest along with journey with boat along with Sekonyer River. Apart from the ape, other animals like monkeys, various type birds, deer, lizards and leopard would be present (Gabriel et al. 2010). Volunteer tourist would engage in the daily life of wildlife of Orangutans. This would creates the awareness among the tourist about the living way of Orangutans and their foundations purpose of saving the last living giant of the earth who are on verge of extinction. Literature review The motivating factor for the volunteers while taking vacations and leisure are cultural immersions, giving back, seeking camaraderies and seeking educational bonding opportunities which would enlighten the volunteers for their lifetime. Cultural motivations The reason for volunteer on vacations helps the individuals to maintain the physical and emotional side along with understanding the local culture and community to gain strong motivational factor. As noted by Leigh (2006), one of the major benefit for the cultural immersions is to get on filed interaction with local community and local people which would bring out the valuable opportunities to understand the life via volunteer work. These parts of volunteering experiences enable the travelers to experience and learn beyond the typical tourism. Apart from that, cultural motivational also help the people to rationalize the lives and living environment of the places. It has been found out that volunteer travelers tries to get attach strong value for the seeking and experiencing authenticity of the visited place (Illeris, 2003). Volunteer travelers are also very much keen on learning and have curiosity of the local people and their common traditions that lead to connect with local people in more philosophical way. This helps the volunteer travelers to make strong friendship for the long term between the visitors and host during the expeditions (Foster-Smith and Evans, 2003). Giving back As discussed by Cousins et al. (2009), the other second motivational factor would be giving back and reach out to the insight of the less privileged places. Most of the individuals are very much keen on giving back whatever they have achieved. By spending the time with the local people and the creating the trip with objectives that helps them to work with less fortunate habitat or human rather than pure self enjoyment (Coghlan and Pearce, 2010). These are those people who are objective driven in life. This helps them to give back something to the society which these volunteers have received during their life time. Volunteer tourism is also known as the gateway for being the activists, political participations and opportunity to take part in the social movement. On the other hand , opined by Coghlan (2005), giving back is term which is promise felt by the achieving in life to return the favour to the unprivileged and unfortunate by bring smile in their face with some generosity. With these favour and help the most of the volunteer to achieve the maximum the satisfaction from the inner self. These volunteer are being selflessly working for the habitat and general people, to gain unselfish and being a part of noble team which would creates positive vibes from the inner self of the volunteer (Brown and Lehto, 2005). Seeking camaraderie On the other hand, the third motivation factor is seeking the camaraderie which is only achieved in the volunteer vacations. For the well versed travelers, these type of the trips would help them to bring the best of group sans the friendship for life time (Brown and Morrison, 2003). Interacting and meeting with the locale sand communities along with other travelers would give them long term friendship motives behind the volunteer vacations. These focus groups are very much interested in making friends and are looking to add value to their enjoyment for the overall pleasure trip experience (Pineda and Brebbia, 2012). While visiting, working with local members, experts and other expeditions members is helpful to make them to share their views and the help in building relationship strong bond for last life time. Seeking the camaraderie is one of the sentiments which are very much lucrative for these groups while visiting to the tours. However, sometimes the experience can also be nightmare for the travelers because of the poor and fighting environment of the places (Pineda and Brebbia, 2010). Individuals choose the volunteer vacations in order to anticipate building new relationship from the volunteer experience. Apart from that, it would be blend of the hard work and determinations with some recreations activities which would creates more of satisfaction level of doing the noble thing (Page and Connell, 2008). Educational Bonding opportunities Lastly, another major opportunities for the volunteer travelers is tom learn and get educated by the experience from the expeditions. Another major motivator factor which help the volunteer to gain the knowledge and skills which would they impart to their children, family and friends (Herbutt, 2013). This would help them to learn the less fortunate places and underprivileged model and their surviving tactics which would motivate them to make best use of the existing resources which the volunteer have. This expeditions creates awareness shared in social media site which educate people to stop misusing the natural resources and conserving the natural resources which would again the make the world better place. Apart from that, Benson (2011) opined that, educations and bonding would be increases for the volunteer travelers by raising the social issues and other various communal issues faced during the time of visiting the places. By participating in the educating team and sending messag e to the underprivileged to maintain healthy living and maintaining sustainability within their habitat which would direct them to self satisfaction and improve their vision of life (Coghlan and Pearce, 2010). This would seek better bonding opportunities with the children. These bonding with children make the learning more effective as they would indulge in achieving the social goals. Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning process Segmentations of volunteer travelers Segmentation bases Customers segment for Volunteer Tourism for orangatun foundations Geographic Region North America, Europe, Asia Pacific , Australia Density Rural and Urban (45 million) Age 16-35 age category Gender Male, females and others Income High and middle income groups Occupation Employees and professionals Demographic Social status Working class, Non-working class, Students and teachers (No handicapped is allowed) Family size Single, nuclear, joint family Psychographic Lifestyle Traditional and moderns Occasions Regular and other Festive seasons and on holidays (March to June) Behavioural Benefits Learning, bonding with locales and communities and for self satisfaction Occasions No fixed category Segmentation part of volunteer tourism for Orangutans foundations are as given below: The chosen potential customers are from the Australia, northern America and the Europe in to the volunteer tourism because as the awareness in these nation are very much high in compare to other nations. One of the potential customers is students and college group who are very much interested in these type of research and expeditions (Gabriel et al. 2010). The volunteer are will generally from the Australian for the Orangutans foundations who are willing to raise the fund via creating the awareness via volunteer tourisms. Orangutan foundation has also organizes various programmes like camping, cooking and feeding the apes along with visiting the inner core of the forest (Gummesson, 2009). Along with that, how to sustain in the extreme situations and challenges to overcome of the situations are some of the major part of volunteer tourism within the company. The chosen income group is middle, class, higher class and lowers middle class in order to afford the prices. These income groups are being invited by the Orangutans foundations because of raising the fund sand creating awareness (Gabriel et al. 2010). Although the foundation is known for its charity foundations but selling of merchandise goodies of apes is also one of their major fund raising businesses. The segmentation of Orangutans foundations for the volunteer tourism is also raised by via online participation which would open for the entire citizen for Australia and UK (Voluntourism.org, 2015). Targeting Process At this phase the Orangutans foundations need to target their customer base who are willing to take financial and as well as life risking while going for the expeditions in the forest of Indonesia (Brown and Morrison, 2003). There is large quantity of the customer base willing to go to the places where the situations are tough and as well as dangerous. The foundations promises to keep safe but camping and cooking along with meeting new people would be life changing experience for the adventurer (Coghlan, 2005). Selecting the Target group Sensation seeker: Sensational seekers are those pole are who are willing to sacrifice the luxury for the thrill, and physically tough situation which would create s lots of scope of to rove themselves. Sensation seekers are associated with risk taking personality. These seekers wanted to give something in return to the society after what they have achieved (Cousins et al. 2009). Most of the students are very much sensational seeker who is willing to risk their life to get the best learning and practical on the filed experience of living with orangutan. In general population males are higher seeker of the females (Foster-Smith and Evans, 2003). The target age groups for these expeditions are start from the 16-40 years of age where the individuals are in the peak of childhood and adolescence. Target customer (Age wise) Age group for volunteer toursim Targeting (%) 16-24 41.1% 24-40 48.1% Above 40 11.01% Graph 1: Age group for volunteer toursim (Source: Gabriel et al. 2010, pp-506) Target income group for Orangutans expeditions Income group per month of volunteer tourist (Europe , UK and Australia) Market shares (%) $5000-$10,000 34.01% $10,000-$20,000 28.09% $20,000-$35000 31.03% $35000-$40,0000 19.1% $40,000-$50,000 11.08% Above 50,000 9.23% Graph 2: Income group per month of volunteer tourist (Europe, UK and Australia) Positioning Service: Orangutan foundations need to look for more new expeditions apart from that Tanjung Puting National Park, Indonesia. With new variety of expedition the mountain climbing along with helping the local communities and the apes would increase the volunteer. As per now, foundation has narrowed down its expedition only to the fixed place (Australia.gov.au, 2015). Pricing strategies Foundation should choose the penetration pricing as this will help the foundations to create large volunteer from each and every part of the nations. With low price and high adventurous quality and support the strong cause will attract the large customer. Figure 1: Pricing strategy used by orangutan foundations (Source: McIntosh and Zahra, 2007, pp-543) Place: Place would be school, colleges and the rest of the tour and travel company. Providing flight ticket to the customers and hotel booking to camping in the forest areas along with feeding the orangutan is the major supply chain prices for the Orangutan foundations. Supply chain system of orangutan foundation is given below: Figure 2: Supply chain system (Source: Gabriel et al. 2010, pp-520) Promotions Social media: Social media is one of the most influential place to market the products or service. In this noble cause of saving orangutan would be easy for the foundations for their orangutan foundations noble cause. Social media platform like Face book and Twitter helps the foundation to create fan page where the volunteer would automatically be get to know about the foundations (Australia, 2015). Promoting in Schools and colleges magazines: This is one of the most influential way of promoting the exciting trip for the expedition in the Indonesia which could be very easy way to convince the student to come for the volunteer tourism (Voluntourism.org, 2015). TV: As per the Austrian bureau of statics, there is more than 19.1 million consumer of TV who regular watches the televisions. This would be one of the major techniques of targeting the customers for the expedition by promoting its advertisement in discovery or national geographic channels (Australia.gov.au, 2015). Conclusion From the above study, it has been found that, Orangutan Foundations is one of the primer foundations of saving the preserving the tropical forest which is been formed in 1990. Rise in the volunteer travelers has increased by 2.30% from the previous year. One of the major motivator among the volunteer travelers is cultural immersion where various form of people and from other nations meet at one place. Apart from that, it would be giving back which to return the society whatever little have been achieved by the volunteer travelers. One of the major target markets for the foundations would be sensation seekers and the maximum age limit start from the 16 age group. Lastly, TV commercials and the social media plat for are some of the major promotion tactics. Reference list Books Benson, A. (2011). Volunteer tourism. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Herbutt, T. (2013). Volunteer tourism. [S.l.]: Grin Verlag Ohg. Page, S. and Connell, J. (2008). Sustainable tourism. London: Routledge. Pineda, F. and Brebbia, C. (2010). Sustainable tourism IV. Southampton: WIT. Pineda, F. and Brebbia, C. (2012). Sustainable tourism V. Southampton: WIT Press. Vrasti, W. (2013). Volunteer tourism in the global south. London: Routledge. Journals Brown, A. and Morrison, A. (2003). Expanding Volunteer Vacation Participation: an exploratory study on the mini-mission concept. Tourism Recreation Research 28(3):3-82. Brown, S. and Lehto, X. Y. (2005). Traveling with a purpose: Understanding the motives and benefits of volunteer vacationers. Current Issues of Tourism, 8(6),479-496. Coghlan, A. (2005). Towards an Understanding of the Volunteer Tourism Experience. Unpublished PhD thesis, James Cook University, Townsville. 17 Coghlan, A. and Pearce, P. (2010) Tracking affective components of satisfaction. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 10 (1). pp. 1-17. Cousins, J.A., Evans, J, Sadler, J. (2009). Selling conservation? Scientific Legitimacy and the commodification of conservation tourism. Ecology and society 14(1): 32 -49. Foster-Smith, J. and Evans, S. M. (2003). The Value of Marine Ecological Data Collected by Volunteers. Biological Conservation 113: 199-213. Illeris, K. (2003). Towards a contemporary and comprehensive theory of learning International Journal of Lifelong Education, 22(4): 396-406. Leigh, D. (2006) .Third cultured volunteer tourists and the process of re-assimilation into home environments. Australian Journal on Volunteering 11(2): 59-67. McIntosh, A. and Zahra, A. (2007). A Cultural Encounter through Volunteer Tourism: towards the ideals of sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 15(5): 541-556. Gabriel, H., Kottasz, R. and Bennett, R. (2010) Advertising planning, ad-agency use of advertising models, and the academic practitioner divide. Marketing Intelligence Planning, 24(5), 505-527 Gummesson, E. (2009) Relationship marketing: It all happens here and now! Marketing Theory, 3(1), 167-169 Grnroos, C. (2010) The relationship marketing process: communication, interaction, dialogue, value. The Journal of Business Industrial Marketing, 19(2), 99-113. Kelly, A., Lawlor, K. and O'Donohoe, S. (2010) Encoding Advertisements: The Creative Perspective. Journal of Marketing Management, 21(5/6), 505-528.

advantages Essays - Software, World Wide Web, Computing, Free Essays

advantages Essays - Software, World Wide Web, Computing, Free Essays 2.0 Importance of Facebook now days: According to this research Facebook is a lawful activity in every country of the world, and from a small child to a busy professional business man Facebook is an addiction to all of them. Facebook has become a part of daily routine of people and for some people part of their hourly routine, people of all ages use Facebook for following different purposes. 2.1 Communication: The main purpose of this social network is communication; the main logo of Facebook is "connect and share with the people in your life". Facebook allows its users to chat, talk and share their daily life activities with their friends and family. 2.2 Entertainment Due to the advance features of this network entertainment has become as equal purpose as communication; as a member logs into his Facebook account his attention is readily diverted towards different entertainment stuff like time line applications, online game applications, picture jokes, funny videos and other interesting content. 2.3 Source of Earning Facebook is also used as a source of earning by people i.e. Facebook is one of the most visited websites on internet so it is an excellent website for advertisement and offers about brands and products, therefore Facebook is also used for marketing of business and hence it assists people in earning money. 2.4 Data Storage and Information Some people also use Facebook as data storage i.e. to store their memorable photos and videos on internet as in case their compute data gets corrupt or lost. Facebook is also sometimes used to obtain information about famous people, locations, cultures and events. Facebook also keeps people up to date about the world. 3.0 Usage of Facebook by people of different ages and different regions According to the research carried out Facebook population is made up of Millions of people around the globe. As compared to males, females lead the population on Facebook; young adults aged 18 to 25, possess the most population of the Facebook due to their interests in chatting, entertainment, cyber dating and other youth stuff. After this age sector Facebook is heavily populated from people aged 26 to 34, due to the same interests as of young adults. The rest of the population is covered by people of different ages including children and people over 45. Coming to the regional statics of Facebook usage, Facebook is a lawful activity in every country of the world. America has the most Facebook users of the world, Brazil has the second most users of Facebook in the World and third country with most Facebook users is India. Ireland possesses 59th position in relevance to the Facebook population. All these statistics show that Facebook is huge and on the present day it is the most popular social network and one of the most visited website on internet. 4.0 Advantages and disadvantages of Facebook: Today the world has become a place of instant communication with the help of social networks like Facebook, twitter, Google plus etc. and by other means of communication like emails and telephones. Facebook is the most popular social network on internet and its use is rapidly increasing, according to research carried out Facebook is the most popular communication tool used, followed by SMS and email. "Facebook is the most popular social network in the world, with over 350 million users, so it should come as no surprise to discover that people are using it as a primary tool for communication," said Hazel Butters, CEO of Prompt Communications. As far as communication and sharing Facebook is considered as an excellent tool, but problems arise when Facebook becomes an addiction. Facebook has become a part of daily routine of people and for some people part of their hourly routine and hence they are moving away from their daily healthy activities by spending hours on Facebook. Teens especially are being accused of constantly logged in their account, some specialists narrate that this develops social skills in them which are essential in practical life. But other people believe that this disturbs their studies and their healthy outdoor activities. Privacy is another issue with Facebook, although the social network offers the users full control of their private information

Ishmael essay Essays

Ishmael essay Essays Ishmael essay Essay Ishmael essay Essay Essay Topic: Push Precious Ishmael essay BY 1100205268 Ap World Summer Assignment Dennis Podvidz Coach Floyd Period 1 Floyd 8-10-12 How Agriculture Has Shaped Man assignment 1 Mr. In the novel Ishmael by Daniel Quinn it makes a brave point of how man has taken over Mother Nature and has claimed what is not his due to the fact that Agriculture has shaped man and his potential. In the movie by James Diamond Guns, Germs, and Steel it strikes a similar note in how the taker people compare to the leaver people and how they have more success than the original lifestyle of the leavers. Man has dvanced greatly through the progression of agriculture and from their into their civilization. Though in the end the taker people are starting to destroy themselves and ultimately mother earth. In Ismael and Guns, Germs, and steel it shows how man has progressed and ultimately start to destroy himself because of the agricultural progression of man. The world was made for man, but it took him along time to fgure that out(Quinn: pg 68). That is what was imposed for the novel Ishmael meaning that the whole world revolves around man. Man is why we have cities, technology, architecture and other luxuries. The place where all of this has come from though, has been from the way that man had expanded and how his agriculture had expanded. The idea of agriculture had happened back in the Fertile Crescent because the so-called takers were running out of food to take. They had to settle down and have a source of food to live off of so they could support villages and eventually Increase tnelr populatlon. I ne numan populatlon nas done Just tnat ana for the most part they have thrived, but because of this they have done unthinkable damage. Weve gobbled up irreplaceable resources as though they could never run ut-and we go on gobbling them up(Quinn: pg 80). As the Human Population had found out about the possibilities of farming and staying in one place as opposed to traveling and being gatherers, they have become successful. The success comes with its prices though on the other hand, The Takers had started to get very nasty and disgraceful with the leaver people. They had started to believe that the way to live is to farm and any group of people that does not abide by that rule will ultimately get whipped out when Ishmael clearly stats this when he says miou may no longer live by hunting and gathering. This is Wrong. This is evil. We forbid it. (Quinn: pg 167). As people had started to get greedier they had ultimately wanted more land and more power. The main reason of this power and land was to expand their population and to have growth in their economy. The takers did not have room for the leavers so they had simply had started to kill them off. They had started to kill them of for one simple reason, they needed that land for agriculture, and agriculture ultimately means expansion. Then people had started to feed of the Takers and had brought it into their culture because they see what uccess they have compared to the other leavers. An example of this type of people would have been the Jews. The Jews though had seen the value of the leaver people and they had left the leavers in their culture. The Takers though had a downfall later in the revolution. The Taker people had invested all of their might into the agriculture of the land and had expanded beyond the holding limit of mother earth. In Guns, Germs, and Steel by James diamond he makes a very valid point of why the taker people of the modernized world have so much more technology and an overall better wellbeing than the Native Papua New Guineans. The answer to this question is that the New Guineans are a leaver civilization, they didnt expand and didnt have such technological growth as the taker people, an example of this is cargo. Cargo is what the New Guineans had called the technology and the actual things that the modern world people have. The New Guineans have followed the same way of life since their fist appearance onto mother earth. They are hunter and gatherers and they do very littlie farming. They look as if though they were in the 1000 B. C. E and their culture is very reflective of that as well. They live in large ommunities and they are hunting to get their food and the women are staying home doing all of the work since they are counted less superior to man. The only reason that the New Guineans had not expanded was because they didnt have agriculture and that has pushed them back in the overall evolution of man. In Ismael and Guns, Germs, and Steel it shows how man has progressed and ultimately start to destroy himself because of the agricultural progression of man. The fact of the expansion of the human population had gone back to agriculture. That one step had put us in the position we are now, and the countries that had not aken that step are very behind in the cultural evolution. But the question is, did we take the right step with expanding through agriculture and ultimately killing our resources and Mother Nature? Only time will tell if we will fail or succeed. Diamond, James. Guns,Germs, and Steel Part One. Guns, Germs, and Steel Part One. N. d. Television. Quinn, Daniel. Ishmael: An Adventure of the Mind and Spirit. United States of America: Bantam/Turner, 1995. Print. Evaluatlon 0T How Man created Cltles to Isnmael ana -uns, Germs, ana s assignment 2 All three of these works present a very careful argument pretty much textbook example of the process of posing a research question, making a claim to answer that question, and presenting clear evidence, examples, and support for the claim. Show how each demonstrates this in the following matrix How Man Created Cities Ishmael Guns, Germs, and Steel What is the overall driving question? How did Man Invent cities? Why are things made up to be the way they are? Why do first world countries have so much more cargo than the people of Pupa New Guinea? What is the overall answer? (thesis) Man had invented cities on the fact that the place where the city had originated, that ertain geographical location had been able to supply mans needs. Things are made up to be the way they are because or society is based on a myth that is so deeply rooted into our society that we cant do anything about it and if we do then we make it worse. The people of first world countries have more cargo because they had the ability to farm and have good livestock, which they gained, through geographical location and experience with mother nature. .What are the main claims to support the answer? The place that you would chose to build a city would be place that had a good access to food, water, and shelter. People in our society believe that the people that have other lifestyles than our own are living a very uncivilized lifestyle. The people of the first world countries had wheat and barley as well as good livestock like cows and horses. While the people of Papa New Guinea had some roots and bananas. What evidence is there to support these claims? Examples. You wouldnt build a city in the desert because there is no food, water, or shelter. You would build a city next to a river which would have water to drink, fish to eat, and some type of vegetation to mage shelter out of. People from the first world countries nat are llvlng taker IITestyles tnlnK tnat people 0T tnlra world countrles tnat are llvlng leaver lifestyles are wrong and uncivilized. The first world countries are more developed and carry a much larger population because of the reliable food source. Pastoral (nomadic) Culture vs. Neolithic Agrarian Culture (nomadic) Culture Neolithic Agrarian Culture assignment 3 Pastoral Being any type of nomad is the oldest way of living in the world and it dates back to as far as 6000 B. C The Postaral Nomads Follow a specific pattern to which to graze their livestock and they are constantly on the move They move their livestock ccording to the seasons Each year they go back to the same place they were during that season last year to herd In areas with a decent amount of rainfall, the Pastoral Nomads live in villages that are designed of them to have a more relaxed stay for In the dry seasons the Pastoral Nomads stick to portable tents that they can easily set up and take down The Pastoral Nomads are people that make their own food and dont buy or take from others, they do trade though for other products that would include hard goods The Pastoral Nomads in habit the less fertile regions of the world that receive little ainfall as well The Pastoral Nomads live in the regions of West Africa and Central Asia The Pastoral Nomads are originally based to be part of a warrior culture, because they were despised by people they lived round The Neolithic Agrarians mostly lived in small little groups or tribes They had the chance to acquire livestock so they did Unlike the Pastoral nomad the Neolithic Agrarians had homes that they could settle down and not travel from place to place, most of the homes were built out of mud The Neolithic Agrarians believed in burials and they would usually wait until only ones were left of the dead person and would bury them in-between the houses or even under the floor of the house The Neolithic Agrarians Had lived in Europe since 6400 B. C and in countless other regions across the world like the fertile crescent and the Americas The Neolithic Agrarians had heavily relied on Farming, in earlier times it relied on the region that you were in that the farming was based on, but near the ena all 0T tne T Intake was Ilmltea Ine Neollt lc n Agrarlans were very SKIIlea tool maker and had made tons of tool for many different reasons including farming and weapons Continued Next Page) Catalhoyuk and the Bedouin as Examples Pastoral Example- Catalhoyuk How are the Bedouin an example of a pastoral society? The Bedouins are a prime example of the Pastoral society because they are Nomads. The Bedouins live in counties in the middle east that have a relatively low rainfall and that means fertility. They have their livestock Just as the pastoral Nomads had and they travel with their livestock all the time. The Bedouins dont have a real home Just like the Pastoral Nomads so they Just set up tents and take tents down. Lastly the Bedoui ns travel with the seasons, In the dry season they go to a solid watering hole just as the Pastoral Nomads did. How is Catalhoyuk an example of a Neolithic agrarian society? The Catalhoyuk were much like the Neolithic Agrarians in their plan of living. The Catalhoyuk had made permanent settlements Just as the Neolithic Agrarians did compared to the pastoral nomads. The Catalhoyuk had made their houses out of the same material (mud) as the Neolithic Agrarians did. The Catalhoyuk had also the same burial traditions by letting the body of the dead decay to the bone and then bury them underneath the floor of the house. Lastly the Catalhoyuk had made many tools and had a wide variety of crops River Valley/Foundations Cultures PIRATES Fill in evidence that aligns with the cultural traits listed below. Each column may not be necessarily even, but all should be filled in to some extent. Assingment 4 Cultures Political (Laws, Governance) Intellectual (Math, Science, Philosophic, Ideas) Rellglons Art/Architecture (Forms, styles, uses) Technology Economic (How they make a living-trade, farming etc) Social (Gender relationships, role of women, classes) Shang They had an overall king that that had allowed territory rulers to rule parts of the and in exchange for military support under that was priest class which was in charge of religion and records The People of the Shang dynasty had created a writing system that had over 3,000 symbols, they had also made a 12 month calendar and a decimal system The Shang Dynasty believed in the god Shang-Ti, This god was considered superior to all the other gods The type of art the Shang dynast had were different types of pots, bronze weapons, vessels and hairpins. The Shang dynasty was highly skillful in metalworking and they had created many types of weapons and tools. The Shang Dynasty had made a living y agriculture, the type of cr ops that they had grown were wheat, barley, and other types of grains. The Shang dynasty had classes that went from nobles, to priests, to craftsman to peasants and slaves Harappa The political system of the Harappans is not quite discovered but it is believed to be that their was one main government with rules of the cities to help out The Harappan people were masters in measuring length, mass and time, they were one of the first civilizations that made up as system of weights and measurements The religion that the Harappa civilization believed in was Polytheistic, in this religion ertain animal represent gods The Harappans civilization had large scale urban like settlements; the Harappans had different types of vessels, pottery, and Jewelry. The Harappans were among the first to purify gold and it was also found that they had been some the first people using dental techniques(drilling human teeth) They had a very strong trading system because they would trade their precious artwork with Mesopotamian settlements, making them a well know economic hub, farmed lots of dry grain The Harappans were divided into four classes, learned people, businessmen, warriors, and working class. Women were considered higher up then men Egypt The Egyptians had a main ruler which was the king, under the king was the vizier. I ne vlzler naa ne10 all 0T tne countless projects tnat tne anclent Egyptians naa. The Egyptians had a completely finished numerical system, they were also the first civilization that had shown evidence of mathematical equations The ancient Egyptians had believed in the Divine Kingship, which means that the king is also their god. The architecture in Egypt is some of the famous architecture in the world, The pyramid of Giza is one example, Architects in Egypt were also famous for their recise stone work The Egyptians new how to make ships up to 35 meters long, they also knew how to make glass and many artificial stones The Egyptians had relied heavily on farming, since the rainfall was scarce they had made good use of the Nile for irrigation systems, their main crops were wheat, barley and other grains, but they also had fruits and vegetables Women in ancient Egypt had the same rights as men, but the were treated a lot differently, the woman usually had stayed at home while the men had worked Sumer The Sumerians had a king that had ruled the city state government, the king would ut the laws into effect, but instead of punishing someone physically He would punish them with a fine The Sumerians were the first to make use of math like algebra and geometry, They also were the first that had used numerical order, a nd find the area of a triangle and volume of a cube The Sumerians did not have a specific religion; each state had its own priests and churches. The Sumerians were the first to have the right who to worship The Sumerians had a lack of wooden materials, so in result they had started to build mud houses, if wanting something stronger then you would use brick The Sumerians had been innovators of many tems such as wheels, saws, knives, axes chisels, etc. Many Sumerians had made their living of farming onions, wheat, mustard, lentils, barley etc. hey also traded with many surrounding civilizations Woman in the Sumerian civilization were considered freer than in the other leading civilizations but, the civilization was still in favor of man, the class was mostly divided into a fee person or a slave Chavin In the Chavin civilization to have the power to rule was brought only to a few elite members that had some sort of divine connection The Chavin people were the first eople that had carve d the faces into stone of the deities that they believed in The civilization of the Chavin believe in different types of deities, there are deities for the underworld, food and, the supernatural world The Chavin had created many pieces of art, though to the modern world we cannot understand what they mean, they were meant to be understood only by the chiefs The advancements in technology for the Chavin was their abilities to use abnormal techniques for firing their clay The Majority of the People from the Chavin civilization have been involved with omestication of llamas, they also have some crops including potatoes and quinoa The woman in the Chavin civilization are usually at home caring for the kids while the men are trying to bring home food Olmec The political structure of the Olmec was strongly centralized, this gave power to the elite that would have control over the people The Olmecs were the first Mesoamerican people that would have a calendar, understand the concept of zer o, and create a writing system The Olmecs believed that their priests were the most important fgure and the most sacred fgure The Olmecs make there art out of many OITTerent materlals Inclualng clay ana Dasalt, most 0T tnelr Tlgures represent real IITe things The Olmecs had many types of invented technologies, but the most notable of them all was their geomagnetic lodestone compass The Olmecs were farmers back in their time, they had grown beans, squash, maize, and cotton, they also had done long distance trading The woman of the Olmec had taken care of the children while the men had been out and had brought home the food (Continued Next Page) Venn Diagram Unique toa Culture In Common Among a Majority of the Cultures The Shang dynasty had classes that went from nobles, to priests, to craftsman to easants and slaves The woman of most of these civilizations were considers less dominant then men Most civilizations listed here have some type of agriculture All civilizations worshiped some sort of fgure All civilizations had found out some technology that is still used today Sumer The Sumerians were the first to make use of math like algebra and geo metry, They also were the first that had used numerical order, and find the area of a triangle and volume ofa cube Harappa Chavin The civilization of the Chavin believe in different types of deities, there are deities for the underworld, food and, the supernatural world Egypt The ancient Egyptians had believed in the Divine Kingship, which means that the king is also their god. Olmec The Olmecs were the first Mesoamerican people that would have a calendar, understand the concept of zero, and create a writing system (Continued On Next Page) How does either the Phoenicians or the Minoans compare culturally to the other Foundation cultures? (Your choice of who to use, looking for an in-depth analysis here of at least one page. The Phoenicians are one of the most sought out civilizations in the world and they can be easily compared with the founder cultures. The Phoenicians are people that ave traded countless of precious items (mostly to Greece) that are supplied to the elite; one of t hese items would be vivid purple die that is received from the snail shell. The Phoenician alphabet with its very ideal and strict forms can be compared to the great writing system of the Shangs. The culture of the Phoenicians is a learning culture because they had sat out and had taken in countless information from the ancient Egyptians. Every good civilization has to be able to learn to flourish and prosper above all the rest. The Phoenician civilization had a chance to come out and they did, In about 900 B. C Their was no real strict military power in the region of the Phoenicians so they came out and they started to trade with the surrounding areas. With the population of the Phoenicians rising they had started to expand into the Mediterranean Sea. With the time that the Phoenicians were at the Mediterranean Sea they had become very hefty with their glasswork and had helped out the Egyptians as well. The Phoenicians hold one of the oldest cities in the world, just recently archeologist have found remains of farms and fishermans houses that date back to as far as 7000B. C. To the end of their being in the main groups of ivilizations, the interests of the Phoenicians had become art, religion and trade. If a civilization that is capable to give as much as it is capable to learn then it should have the right to be compared and even be part of the foundation cultures. Conrad Demarest Comparison of Empires assignment 5 Refer to the complete listing of characteristics in the C-D Model before completing this chart. Include specific examples, not generalities. Characteristics Neo-Assyrian Empire Persian Empire 1. Necessary preconditions for the rise of empires†the region must have: a) State- level government b) agricultural potential c) An environmental mosaic

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Fast food restaurant Essay Example for Free

Fast food restaurant Essay Introduction †¢ Franklin Pierce College was founded in 1962 by Frank S. DiPietro †¢ This research project was conducted from September to December of 2004 for the population of Franklin Pierce College. †¢ The population of our survey was based on the 1,591 Franklin Pierce College students on the Rindge campus. 2 Problem Statement Our research team came to the conclusion that there is a lack of fast food facilities in the Rindge area. We came to the conclusion that: Research is necessary to determine if Franklin Pierce College students would patronize a fast food chain in Rindge, NH 3 Research Objectives. †¢ Determine what criteria are important to consumers with respect to patronizing a fast food establishment. †¢ Determine which fast food restaurant would be most successful in the area. †¢ Determine fast food spending habits. 4 Methodology †¢ First, our team identified the problem of the lack of fast food restaurant choices in the area. We conducted primary research on the fast food industry, as well as speaking to others on campus to determine the fast food demand. †¢ We then created our problem statement. †¢ We then created our research objectives, and created our survey with our objectives in mind. †¢ We used convenience sampling, by handing out surveys to 30 students (15 boys and 15 girls) of each class standing, Freshman, Sophomore, Junior and Senior. †¢ We analyzed our data using SPSS software, which created our results so that we could determine our conclusions and recommendations. 5 Survey Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Are you on the Meal Plan? How many times a month do you go to the Raven’s Nest Pub? Please circle your response. Which fast food restaurant do you most prefer? Please Rate the following statements: I get hungry between the hours of 10pm and 3 am. I travel outside of Rindge for food. I patronize fast food establishments. I prefer fast food restaurants with the drive-thru option. Based on your own experiences which of the following restaurants has the best customer satisfaction? 6 Survey Continued 9. 10. 11. 12. If there were more fast food options in the Rindge area would you patronize them? What fast food chain would you like to see come to Rindge, New Hampshire? Check the appropriate gender. What’s you current class standing? 7 Are you on the Meal Plan? 25% Yes NO 75% Mode= 1 (yes) 8 How many times a month do you go to the Raven’s Nest Pub? 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 3 6 9 MEAN 9 Which fast food restaurant do you most prefer? 12% 2% Papa Johns 14% McDonalds 11% Wendys Subway 23% 38% Mode= 3 (Wendy’s). Burger King Other 10 I get Hungry between the hours of 10pm and 3am. Mean 2. 13 Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree 0 10 20 30 40 11 I Travel outside of Rindge for food. 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Strongly Agree Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree 2. 38 Disagree Strongly Disagree MEAN MEAN 12 I prefer fast food with the drive-thru option. Mean 2. 53 Strongly Disagree Neutral Strongly Agree 0 10 20 30 40 13 I Patronize fast food establishments. MEAN 2. 37 Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree 0 10 20 30. 40 14 Which of the following restaurants has the best customer satisfaction? 15% 8% 14% Papa Johns McDonalds 8% Wendys Subway Burger King 29% 26% Other Mode= 4 (Subway) 15 Cross Tabulations A you on the meal plan? * What i s your current cl ass standing? Crosstabulation re Count Are y ou on the meal plan? y es no Tot al What is y our c urrent class standing? Freshman Sophomore Junior Senior 30 30 14 16 16 14 30 30 30 30 Tot al 90 30 120 Case Processing Summary N Are you on the meal plan? * What is your current class standing? Valid Percent 120 100. 0% Cases Missing N Percent 0 .0% N Total Percent 120 100. 0% 16 Cross Tabulations. Case Processing Summary N Based on y our own esperiences, which of the f ollowing retaurant s has the best c ustomer sat isf action? * C heck the appropriate gender: Valid Percent 102 85. 0% N Cas es Missing Percent 18 15. 0% N Tot al Percent 120 100. 0% Based on you r o wn esp er ien ces, whi ch of th e fo llo win g r etaur an ts has th e b est cu sto mer sati sfactio n ? * C heck the ap pr o pr iate gen d er : Cr o sstabu latio n Count Based on y our own esperiences, which of the f ollowing retaurant s has the best c ustomer sat isf action? Tot al Papa Johns McDonalds Wendy s Subway Burger King Check t he appropriat e gender: Male F emale 6 4 7 10 15 16 16 18 6 4 50 52 Tot al 10 17 31 34 10 102 17 Cross Tabulations Case Processin g Summary N Which f ast f ood restaurant do y ou m ost pref er? * If t here were m ore f ast f ood options in the Rindge area, would y ou patronize t hem ? Valid Percent 106 88. 3% N Cas es Missing Percent 14 Tot al Percent N 11. 7% 120 100. 0% Wh ich fast fo od restau rant do you most p refer? * If th ere were more fast foo d o ptio ns in th e Rin dg e area, wou ld yo u p atro ni ze them? Cro sstab u latio n Count Which f ast f ood restaurant do y ou m ost pref er? Tot al Papa Johns McDonalds Wendy s Subway Burger King. If t here were more f as t f ood options in the Rindge area, would y ou patronize them? Y es No 2 12 5 37 9 21 7 12 1 84 22 Tot al 2 17 46 28 13 106 18 Limitations †¢ Small sample size †¢ Time †¢ Confusion of questions by our respondents (question 9) †¢ Lack of knowledge of SPSS software 19 Conclusions †¢ Based on our results the top three restaurants students selected to their preference were : Wendy’s with a 38. 3% rating. Second was Subway with 23. 3%, and McDonald’s with 14. 2%. †¢ 64. 2% reported that they travel outside of Rindge for food. †¢ 59. 2% students reported that they patronize fast food restaurants. 20 Conclusions Continued †¢ 78. 3% of students reported that they would patronize a fast food establishment in Rindge. †¢ Subway was recorded as having the highest customer satisfaction ratings at 28. 3%, Wendy’s followed with 25. 8%. 21 Discussion †¢ More than 87. 5% of respondents surveyed replied strongly agree, agree, or neutral when asked if they would patronize a fast food restaurant. †¢ We found that our research for our literature review stated that McDonald’s was the top choice for favorite fast food restaurant. Our survey showed that students would prefer a Wendy’s. †¢ We also found that our research stated that Papa John’s had the highest rating for customer service. Our survey respondents had little to no knowledge of the Papa John’s restaurant. 22 Recommendations †¢ A fast food restaurant should open in the Rindge area, preferably close to campus. †¢ There should be a drive-thru option based on our surveys results of 50% of students strongly agreeing or agreeing with this option. †¢ There should be a fast food establishment which offers late night service for students. Our survey resulted that 70. 8% of students strongly agreed or agreed that they get hungry between the hours of 10pm and 3am. 23 The end Thank you for your time Any Questions? 24.