The Feminist Manifesto, And Susan Glaspell s Trifles

The feminist movement lays claim to a history of both victorious struggle and violent controversy. As women fought for equality with men in the early twentieth century, literature was inspired by this movement. Modernist writers used their artform to provide social commentary in similar ways to realistic writers of the nineteenth century. However, modernist thought allows a much more obvious agenda to be presented through literature. Mina Loy, in â€Å"Feminist Manifesto,† and Susan Glaspell, in â€Å"Trifles,† both used their respective writings to convey personal opinions on the women’s movement and the relationship between men and women. Though this similarity places them in the same category of modernism, the two differ in their writings†¦show more content†¦Similarly, Glaspell attempts to incite critical thought among her readership regarding the role of gender in determining a person’s worth. The two women in â€Å"Trifles† are shown to be both morally and intellectually superior to the men in the story, though they are derided for their method of investigation (Glaspell 748). This form of derision and lack of respect is indicative of the social climate at the time. Angel writes, â€Å"The women in the story start from different facts and reach different moral and legal conclusions than the men in the story. The men’s view of fact and law reflect our traditional legal system, which men created and continue to dominate† (Angel 779). Therefore, Glaspell not only uses the irony of the women’s superior observance to showcase women’s equality to men, but she also uses it as a method of critiquing the sociopolitical order of her day. Ergo, both Glaspell and Loy find commonality in their use of smaller gender related topics to address broader issues relating to feminist concerns. Though both authors share similar desires to relate their work to social issues, their methods are quite differe nt. â€Å"Feminist Manifesto† provides an aggressive and bold statement regarding women’s rights. Loy uses tonal and stylistic elements to express an urgent need for reform. Language and word choice are one of the primary elements by which Loy accomplishes this. The author makes

Immanuel Kants Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals

Immanuel Kant’s Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals serves the purpose of founding moral theory from moral judgment and examining whether there is such thing as a ‘moral law’ that is absolute and universal. In chapter three of his work, he discusses the relationship between free will and the moral law and claims â€Å"A free will and a will under moral laws are one and the same.† He stands firm in his belief that moral law is what guides a will that is free from empirical desires. To be guided by moral laws it would require men to be ideal rational agents. Free will must be a will that gives itself autonomy. According to the formula of autonomy, every rational agent is universal and no experience can determine universality. A rational agent may ‘will’ to act a certain way, but because they are rational beings free from sensual temptations, their ‘will’ is what imperfectly rational people ‘ought’ to act. Therefore, a rational agent’s ‘will’ becomes a universal law in which people guided by empirical experiences should abide. A rational agent is only autonomous when one can make judgments not by external â€Å"impulsion,† but by â€Å"pure practical reason.† Just as Kant states good will is a will â€Å"good in itself,† he believes a rational agent is â€Å"an end in itself† who becomes the author of the universal law which he will obey and the rest will follow. If a person can act as if one is a law-maker of a â€Å"kingdom of ends† who ca n be responsible for the universal law of one’s people,Show MoreRelatedKant s Theory Of Rights929 Words   |  4 Pagesworthy of dignity and respect. That the moral action does not consist on the consequences but instead in the intention of why the act was done. Its important to do what is right because it is right, and not for a personal motive. Kant does not believe in self-interest to be part of the moral worth. Self-interest such as wants, desires, and appetites are part of what he calls â€Å"motives of inclination†. He only believes that actions done by motive of duty have a moral worth. The differences between dutyRead MoreThe Differences Between Moral Motivation1390 Words   |  6 PagesThe differences between moral motivation in Groundworks and Utilitarianism Among the history of moral philosophy, two major philosophers, Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill from the 18th and 19th century have come up with two different moral theories for the moral philosophy. Kant had established his view of moral in his bookâ€Å"The Groundwork of the Metaphysics of morals† and claimed that motivation of an actions are based on duty and reason. On the other hand, Mill’s idea is that actions baseRead MoreThe Metaphysic Of Morals By Immanuel Kant1199 Words   |  5 PagesGroundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant: A Reflection and Analysis Author name Name of institutionâ€Æ' In man’s attempt to figure out what is right or wrong, they have developed a number of systems that purportedly deal with such matters. Immanuel Kant expanded on his moral philosophy in his work, Groundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals. This paper will be a reflection upon Kantian ethical principles presented therein and their relation to what is generally called morality. PeopleRead MoreDying Patient ´s Organs 1328 Words   |  5 Pagesthat she will die. Tom has three patients in need of organs waiting for Mary’s organs and will survive with the donation. The final decision is that Tom takes Mary’s organs and gives them to the patients. With the article â€Å"Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals† by Immanuel Kant, his theory of the Categorical Imperative and his process of the Formula of Universal Law, I will defend that Tom the doctor made the wrong decision in taking Mary’s organs and giving them away. I will also show John StuartRead MoreImmanuel Kant Paper1883 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Immanuel Kant HUM 400 12 Jun 2010 Kant s Good Will Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) is one of the most influential philosophers in history of Western philosophy. A main representative of the Western-European classical philosophy, Immanuel Kant dealt with the best traditions of the German idealism. A human personality, according to Kant is the highest and absolute value. It is the personality, in Kant’s understanding, that towers the person over its own self and links the human beingRead MoreKant s Categorical Imperative And Morality1297 Words   |  6 PagesKant: The Categorical Imperative and Morality Immanuel Kant, a Prussian philosopher, was a leader in the rationalization of society and morality. His revolutionary law, known as the categorical imperative, was a major step toward freeing morality, and people in general, from the bounds of a religious authority or moral absolute to judge them. Working during the Enlightenment, he contributed to the flow of similarly progressive ideas during this pivotal era in human development and knowledge. BroughtRead MoreThird Breaking Down His Most Important Philosophies1097 Words   |  5 Pagesexplain in depth the each of the following: A. How he came up with such ideas. B. Provide example/ apply to life: 1. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals 2. Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science 3. Critique of Practical Reason 4. Critique of the Power of Judgment 5. Critique of Pure Reason a. Knowledge b. Metaphysics Topic: Critique of Pure Reason In order to understand Kant’s position, we must first understand the philosophical environment that influenced his thinking. There are two majorRead MoreKant on Free Will Essay1853 Words   |  8 Pagesplace for argument in philosophy. Many of the great philosophers attempted to answer this question, but none did as well of a job as Immanuel Kant. He lays the basis of his argument in his Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics. Kant writes this prolegomena in response to David Hume’s of skepticism, and therefore, Kant is attempting to more firmly ground metaphysics. In the introduction Kant says, â€Å"I openly confess my recollection of David Hume was the very thing which many years ago first interruptedRead MoreEssay about The Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals1064 Words   |  5 Pagesof the many questions Immanuel Kant answers in, â€Å"The Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals†. Kant discusses many questions with arguable answers, which explains why he is one of the most controversial philosophers still today. Throughout Kant’s work, multiple ideas are considered, but the Categorical Imperative is one of the most prevalent. Though this concept is extremely dense, the Categorical Imperative is the law of freedom that grounds pure ethics of the metaphysics of ethics. CategoricalRead MoreKants Groundwork Of The Metaphysics Of Moral And John Stuart Mill Analysis966 Words   |  4 PagesImmanuel Kant’s Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals and John Stuart Mill’s Utilitarianism present arguments for the contrasting moral theories espoused by the two philosophers. In this paper, I will argue that Kant’s moral theory provides for a stronger rational approach to the problem presented in Example A than utilitarian moral theory as it provides a conclusive moral rationale based on the categorical imperative and universalization of maxims for its espousal against lying, whereas utilitarianism

Simple sound free essay sample

â€Å"Sit still or I won’t be able to show you.† Being eight years old and excited by all the attention made this request nearly impossible. Tomorrow would be my first day of third grade, which meant that the â€Å"satisfactory† and â€Å"outstanding† marks on my report cards would be replaced by letter grades. The curriculum for the year involved learning cursive, and I was finally allowed to choose what I wore to school. I truly believed that I was becoming an adult with new responsibilities and a reputation to uphold. In my mind innocence and immaturity were things of the past. It was time to grow up. While most of my friends aspired to become Disney pop-stars later in life, I wanted to be like Breanne. â€Å"Now before you do anything let me show you how to check if it’s hot without burning yourself.† Breanne was teaching me a necessity in life, something I still utilize daily. We will write a custom essay sample on Simple sound or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Straightening your hair is difficult to do at first so I’ll walk you through it, okay?† I nodded my head and smiled. I watched intensely to make sure I did everything just like her. â€Å"Want me to show you a little secret?† Breanne always had a way of making me feel special. I anticipated for her whisper of advice. As I sat on the vanity chair I closed my eyes and listened closely, expecting her to share verbal knowledge. Instead I heard, â€Å"ssssszzzzz.† I was caught off guard, lost my balance, and tumbled off the stool. Embarrassment, followed by disappointment, washed over me. Just as I was about to make a dramatic exit for my house, Breanne fell on the floor from her uncontrollable laughter. I nervously giggled with her and before I knew it my laughter had progressed to hysteria. We laughed until we were short of breath and had to hold our aching stomachs. After we gained our composure Breanne told me something I will never forget. â€Å"Y ou’re trying to grow up too fast Diana, don’t ever loose your imagination or your inner-child. Find humor in everything. Life is best served hot and sizzling.† We both laughed at her pun. Eventually we moved and were no longer neighbors. We kept in touch but not as much as we should have. However, Breanne was still the one I looked up to. Then one day during my sophomore year I learned that Breanne had been in a fatal car accident. She had just came home from college for Thanksgiving break. In an instant she was gone. Breanne had a smile that was contagious, intelligence that was apparent, and a personality that was influential. It turns out that the sizzle that scared me at first was the advice all along, Breanne showed me before she told me. Now whenever I hear the word sizzle I don’t think of bacon on a griddle or the definition of onomatopoeia. Instead I am reminded to slow down, take time to appreciate, and enjoy the sizzles that follow.

Plastic Surgery and Teens free essay sample

You can fix your nose if he says so. You can buy all the makeup MAC can make, but if can’t look inside you, find out who am I too? Be in a position to make me feel so damn unpretty, I’ll make you feel unpretty too. † In the late   90s TLC was known for writing about social issues that young women faced everyday. Their relateable lyrics and connection with their audience was why they were so famous. The song â€Å"unprettty† made that connection with the audience. The media and people around them were telling them how to act dress and behave, but they simply ignored what society told them what the â€Å"perfect† image was. This type of media influence is still prevalent in today’s society, the only thing that has changed is: instead of young girls making drastic fashion changes, they are now going so far as to change their physical appearance. We will write a custom essay sample on Plastic Surgery and Teens or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The purpose of this essay is to make teens aware that the increase of teens getting plastic surgery must be solved. Not only is plastic surgery among teens increasing, but parents are supporting these dramatic changes on their children. My target audience is teens who are thinking about getting some sort of plastic surgery. This is a trend because a teen getting plastic surgery has been on the rise for quite sometime. In past years this was not the case, adults would be getting plastic surgery not teens. The media today plays a big role as to why teens are opting to get plastic surgery. The research question that is posed and will be answered throughout this essay is plastic surgery becoming a problem with teens in today’s society? Plastic surgery is on the rise not only with adult, but within the teen community as well. Many teens resort to plastic surgery because they are bullied, or feel that they are imperfect and this will be the only way the can reach perfection. According to the American society for plastic surgeons, â€Å"nearly 219, 00 surgeries were performed on people 13-19 in 2010† (American society for plastic surgeons 2012). Plastic surgery might work for some teens, but often time they do not understand the risk factors that go along with type of surgery. One solution is that teens should undergo a psychological evaluation before getting any type of plastic or cosmetic surgery. Another solution is teens might also want to know the physical effects of plastic surgery, educate not only the teen, but also the parents on the risk factors of plastic surgery. Another solution is there should be stricter laws for doctors, parents, and teens. The most plausible solution is to educate the teens on the risk factors for plastic surgery. The first solution to the rise of plastic surgery among teens is a psychological evaluation might help determine if plastic surgery is needed. Making sure the teen is mentally mature is important. This solution is important because know what they teen feels and thinks can determine why he or she wants to undergo this surgery. According to an article in the Journal of Health Care and Law Policy (2001) entitled Adolescent medical decision making and the law of the horse, â€Å"the capacity for medical decision making exists (for adults) when a person has the ability to comprehend information relevant to the decision they want to make†(Ouellette 145). For example, a teen cannot understand the magnitude of what plastic surgery is. They often think it is a quick fix to something they think is not â€Å"perfect†, or it will stop a bully from picking on them. The way the view plastic surgery is how a normal functioning adult would view a change of wardrobe style or a haircut. According to a cosmetic contributor for People(2010) magazine, â€Å"singing your teen up for at least four therapy sessions to determine if there are other issues like depression†(Pham 2010). Teens do not like talking to their parents about their issues. Often times going to therapy, having someone to talk and listen to, can lead to what is the underlining problem and why a teen really wants plastic surgery. According to an article in Newsweek (2004) titled, Kids under the Knife, â€Å"Also make sure what is expected from the surgery is realistic. Procedures like rhinoplasty and breast augmentation should be performed only on kids who are fully grown. Otoplasty (pinning, however, can be done starting at the age of 5 or 6. † Teens who want plastic surgery often times show symptoms of depression, bipolar disorder, or even substance abuse. Teens with these and other serious disorders are not in their right state of mind to be making logical decisions; therefore therapists will not let them go through with the surgery. Teens with these conditions often are not the best candidates for plastic surgery. They are undergoing this surgery as a quick fix or for instant gratification. Decisions for medical and non-medical cosmetic body modification are more susceptible to peer influence than are other medical decisions. Most medial decisions are made in the context of the confidential physician-patient relationship. Teens for cosmetic body modification are much more public. Teens are bombarded with images of cosmetically enhanced models in the media. The pressure to meet a culturally defined ideal of beauty is tremendous. Reports of teens seeking cosmetic procedures to escape peer pressure are common. The article in Newsweek (2004) and People (2010) were written in two completely different years, yet they are still advising parents and teens to do the same. Teens must seek psychological help if they are depressed, or have love self-esteem, which leads to depression, or substance abuse. Both of these articles also convey the message that plastic surgery lasts a lifetime, and if you are not sure of this life changing surgery do not get it. The articles are conveying that talking to someone often times can help you become a better person, and help solve the underlining problem. The second solution to the rise of plastic surgery among teens is teens should understand the physical and emotional effects of plastic surgery. Teens and even some adults do not understand the magnitude of how big of a surgery this is. The recovery time to intense surgeries like that do not take weeks; they take months, and even up to a year to full recover. â€Å"Cosmetic surgeries such as breast reconstruction and liposuction are anesthetized. There is a risk of nerve damage, infection, scarring, and death† (Pham 148). Teens think plastic surgery is the solution to an imperfection they have about themselves. Teens have to understand that plastic surgery is not a quick fix. It takes months and years to get the result you desire. It also the patient has to put their part in the recovery process. The patient cannot expect the doctor, and surgery to heal itself, the patient must do what the doctor says to get the results they want, therefore getting the results they desire. Many teens are irresponsible conduct is not as morally reprehensible as that of an adult. Their own vulnerability, cognitive think, and control over their immediate surroundings means teens have a greater claim than adults to be forgiven for failing to escape negative influences in their whole environment. Most children, even in their teenage years, simply are not able to make concrete judgments concerning many decisions, including their need for medical care or treatment, therefore teen should really understand what is going on to their bodies. Adolescents will likely harm themselves, especially when the health care decision involves the exercise of moral judgment; teens find themselves wondering what they should do because they cannot make a judgment call on their own. If teens cannot make these decisions for themselves, they may be forced to live with the decision they made when they were a teens. Opportunities to fix what they have done to their bodies may be permanent, and the teen cannot change that. All in all, allowing teens to go through this surgery, the influences of peer pressure, and the possibility for impulsive decision making, play a key role when it comes to cosmetic surgery. Risk taking, impulsiveness, and responding to peer pressure are cognitive capacities not yet developed in adolescent brains; therefore they find plastic surgery as an outlet to make others like them or like their body. The third solution to the rise of plastic surgery among teens is there should be stricter laws in place for not only doctor, but the patient as well. Currently a teen can not get any type of plastic surgery without parental consent if under the age of eighteen. When a teenager who is younger than 18 comes in for the consultation, he or she must be accompanied by a parent or guardian. We first sit down and discuss the patients request Sometimes there are exceptions for a teen to get plastic surgery. The exception being for medical reason, and even then the teen would have to obtain parental consent. â€Å"You can tell when people (teens) want something done or if they’re simply there because mom has an expectation of the teenage appearance† (Shulman 2008). If the doctor observes that the parent is pushing their son or daughter to get plastic surgery, they should speak up and simply say they will not to the surgery. Clearly it is not what the child wants; therefore they should be able to say no. The parents should not want to change what their son or daughter looks like. Some parents will go through extreme measures to make their child look perfect. The teenager initiates the request. While parental support is essential, the teenagers own desire for plastic surgery must be clearly expressed and repeated over a period of time. The teenager has realistic goals. The young person must appreciate both the benefits and limitations of plastic surgery, avoiding unrealistic expectations about life changes that will occur as a result of the procedure. The teenager has sufficient maturity. Teenagers must be able to tolerate the discomfort and temporary disfigurement of a surgical procedure. Plastic surgery is not recommended for teens that are prone to mood swings or erratic behavior, who are abusing drugs and/or alcohol, or who are being treated for clinical depression or other mental illness. The law takes a fisherman throwing a net into an ocean approach to adolescent decision making. This means that the law usually picks and chooses what they want to make a strict law, and what they don’t. At times, the law affords little or no weight to the choices of teenagers, or limits their choices in order to protect them; therefore teenagers cannot legally purchase alcohol. Another example, those under eighteen cant vote, serve on juries, or gamble legally. Also, Depending on the state, an adolescents consent to sexual activity may be invalid and the act of sex with the teen deemed statutory rape. Other times, the law gives as much respect to the decisions of teenagers as it does those made by adults. Older teens can drop out of high school, hold jobs, and drive cars. n some cases, juveniles may be tried and sentenced as adults for crimes they commit while teenagers. The same has to do with the laws and adolescents wanting to get plastic surgery. Teens can only get plastic surgery with parental consent or if it a medical condition not allowing the teen to complete daily activities. Some critics might argue that teens should be able to do whatever they want to their bodies. Critics might also argue that teens that are bullied would benefit from plastic surgery, therefore they will stop being bullied and they will have a higher self-esteem. Teens are often bullied because they do not live up to what a normal teen should look like. On a recent airing of ABC’s Nightline (2010), the segment entitled â€Å"Teens choose plastic surgery to boost self-esteem†, they followed teens that went through plastic surgery because they were being bullied and chose plastic surgery as a last resort. They said they not only felt better about themselves after the surgery, the bulling stopped, therefore increasing their self-esteem. In surgical practice, the assessment of adolescents satisfaction is difficult, because he increased self-consciousness and dissatisfaction about physical appearance are characteristic for the adolescent age period for girls more so than for boys. In a recent article in People (2010), they interviewed teens who underwent surgery and this is what one of the teens said about how they felt after they had plastic surgery, Jen Selter had always been self-conscious about her nose. For years she wouldnt leave the house without strategically applying bronzer to make my nose look more narrow, she says, and at Roslyn High School in Roslyn Heights, N. Y. she had taken to wearing padded bras and stomach-baring tops to draw attention away from her face. But after her fellow teens began posting nasty comments on her Facebook page-Shes pretty, but her nose is huge and You look like a pelican-Selter decided she was ready for a change. After visits with a therapist to determine I was emotionally ready, says Selter, now 16, she had New York City surgeon Sam Rizk tweak her nose last summer. Im more comfortable with myself now, happier and confident, she says. And I have so many more pictures of myself on Facebook! The psychological effects this had on Selter are what made her opt to have plastic surgery. After the surgery she had to reason to hide her nose to draw attention to another part of her body. Plastic surgery allowed her to live the life she wanted; free of bullying, therefore her being comfortable in her own skin. This is what we all want, to feel good about ourselves, so why not let teens undergo plastic surgery if it let’s them feel good about who they are. The most plausible and best solution is educate teens on the risk factors of plastic surgery. Teens should really think about why they want this surgery? What are the benefits of plastic surgery? Is this something you want 10, 20, or even 30 years from now? Anyone who is thinking about going under the knife should really think about these questions. Also, teens should know what is going into there body, therefore teens should educate themselves on what plastic surgery really is, the benefits, and what can it do to your body if something goes wrong. Most common surgeries that are performed on teenagers are liposuction, tummy tucks, or breast enlargements. Some of these surgeries require substances to be put into the body. Often times things can go wrong, depending on how old you are when getting plastic surgery. Some might not have any side effects, but others might reject the surgery, therefore leaving their bodies disfigured. Many teens do not realize that they young they go under the knife the more risk factors they will encounter. Really knowing your body, if it’s fully developed, and how it world is not only essential for opting for plastic surgery, but just for daily activities throughout your life. Once, you understand how the body works, what a fully develop body looks like, and understanding the risk factors for plastic surgery are, then the teen can make the decision if this is something they can do. Teens should also talk to their parents and pediatricians to find out about physical growth and any underlying health conditions and, most of all, be cautious. All in all, teens and their parents should sit down and talk about why their child wants to have plastic surgery. Parents should listen to what their child has to say, and teens should do the same. Plastic surgery is on the rise not only with adult, but within the teen community as well. Many teens resort to plastic surgery because they are bullied, or feel that they are imperfect and this will be the only way the can reach perfection. The purpose of this essay was to make teens aware that the increase of teens getting plastic surgery must be solved. Not only is plastic surgery among teens increasing, but parents are supporting these dramatic changes on their children. My target audience is teens thinking about getting plastic surgery. The research question that is posed and was answered throughout this essay, is plastic surgery becoming a problem with teens in today’s society? If these solutions are not used teens will not know the risk factors and effects of plastic surgery. Also if there aren’t stricter laws teens will think surgery is a quick fix or it is safe and effective. That is not the case with plastic surgery; sometimes teens do not realize that the recovery time for plastic surgery in a long process. It can take months, even years to get the results that are desired. When someone is fifteen their body is not fully developed, thus creating problems and major health risks, which some teens do not fully understand. Some solutions to this trend are the teen should undergo a psychological evaluation before getting any type of plastic or cosmetic surgery. Another solution might be, teens might also want to know the physical effects of plastic surgery. A third solution is to educate the parents on the risk factors of plastic surgery, and finally there should be stricter laws for doctors, parents, and teens. The most plausible solution is to educate the eens on the risk factors for plastic surgery. If we as a society are concerned about plastic surgery in adolescents, we should proceed with caution. Some procedures may he so risky. An argument could he made, for example, that cosmetic breast augmentation should he harmed for people under the age twenty-one, because the risks of the procedure are so great, the fact that the breasts have may not have fully developed until the late teens or early twenties, and the link that exists between breast augmentation and suicide. The decisions for risky behavior out of the hands of parents and adolescents. They take away choices that could he harmful and save them for adulthood-much like age limits on drinking alcohol, marriage, entering combat. Bans make sense as a means of protecting adolescents from unnecessary risk. The media portrays that teens and young adults, should be skinny, with perfect, hair, and body, they ultimately should be attractive and desirable. Shows like Gossip Girl and 90120 convey that high school should be full of drama and glamour, leading many teens to believe, that perfection is the key to happiness. This is why teens choose plastic surgery.